Which term refers to the ability of a single member to block a decision in a larger organizational body?

Which term refers to the ability of a single member to block a decision in a larger organizational body?

• A. Veto Power
• B. UN (United Nations)
• C. Trade Route
• D. Transportation Network

Answer: (A)

The ability of a single member to block a decision is veto power. A veto allows one member to prevent a proposal from passing even if everyone else supports it, giving that member outsized influence over the outcome. This is why decisions in some bodies require more than a simple majority, and why a single hold-out can stall actions. For example, in many international settings, permanent members can veto substantive resolutions, stopping them outright. The other options don’t describe a mechanism for blocking decisions: a UN is the organization, a trade route is a path for goods, and a transportation network is infrastructure for moving people and goods.

The ability of a single member to block a decision is veto power. A veto allows one member to prevent a proposal from passing even if everyone else supports it, giving that member outsized influence over the outcome. This is why decisions in some bodies require more than a simple majority, and why a single hold-out can stall actions. For example, in many international settings, permanent members can veto substantive resolutions, stopping them outright. The other options don’t describe a mechanism for blocking decisions: a UN is the organization, a trade route is a path for goods, and a transportation network is infrastructure for moving people and goods.